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    Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts

    "The invisible dimension of dirty oil and gas in Libya and Syria, is the Russian private military company Wagner," the Turkish press writes, "as it is natural for Turks to be" locked up "for deposits in Syria, Libya as well as about them in the Mediterranean and the Cypriot EEZ.
    One of the most decisive elements of the power struggle of the main rivals in Syria and Libya is mainly the control of energy resources.

    In Syria, about three-quarters of the country's natural resources are under US and YPG control.

    The vast majority of these resources are sold through various trade networks located in the country. It is known that my YPG members carry oil to the Assad forces in Israel, many different customers through Israel.

    Recently, it has begun to reveal that there are other factors that are very interested in Syria's oil and gas reserves.

    According to Novayagazete and some other Russian news agencies, Russia's private military company Wagner not only took over some oil and gas fields, but also started exploration activities, reports Turkish media, which is blaming Russia, as disturbed by the presence of the Wagner team in the region.

    Given Wagner's growing effectiveness in Libya, the nature of this development is growing even more.

    On December 16, 2019, the Syrian parliament passed a number of laws to agree to the development of three pieces of natural gas and oil with two Russian companies. Behind the so-called owners and presidents of these companies is Concord Management, Russia's Evgeny Prigozhin.

    Interventions cover at least 12 thousand square kilometers. The amount of gas reserves projected to be discovered corresponds to three-quarters of the total estimated stocks of 250 billion cubic meters.

    According to Novayagazeta, these companies are only part of the many companies involved in the Syrian business in this context.

    In Libya, the Russian company Tatneft has entered into a contract with Libyan AGESCO to conduct a seismic survey at 4/82 in Ghadames Basin to complete the seismic research program postponed in 2014.
     
    But Moscow has recently sent mercenary troops to Libya to support General Khalifa Haftar's forces in the east of the country. A move that could prove problematic for Turkey, which backs the government based in the capital Tripoli.

    Kerim Has, a professor of Russian and Turkish history based in Moscow, predicts that Moscow's support for Haftar "will continue and expand". "Deeper struggle for new energy reserves amid security concerns in the region and the catastrophic experience of Syria has pushed Russia to play strongly in Libya, "he said.

    "But this will certainly affect Turkey-Russia relations, as the Erdogan government opposes not only leaders in the region, such as Syria, Egypt, Israel and Greece, but also Haftar, who is the main partner. of Russia to Libya ".

    "Turkey seems to be particularly endangering its interests in Libya and the eastern Mediterranean region, as it had done in Syria before. The November agreement between Turkey and Sharjah, affecting Greece and Cyprus, ignoring their territorial waters has has already caused tensions in Turkish-Russian relations.

    "Although Russia has enormous security, energy and trade interests with Turkey, the Libyan issue is emerging as a new potential obstacle to Moscow-Ankara relations." It is not just a possibility but it is in fact transformed that Turkey and Russia are again appearing on opposite sides of a civil war in Libya unless they can manage the tensions, "he said.

    Wagner's Russian mercenaries, both in Libya and in Syria, were there to safeguard Russian interests primarily in hydrocarbon deposits, which is why Russian President Putin himself went to Berlin a few days ago for Libya, because it is very simple. many.
    Turkey continues to transport weapons, military equipment, anti-aircraft defense systems, experts and military through Mitiga Airport in Tripoli
    A spokesman for Haftar's military, General Ahmet Al-Mismari, confirmed that the decision of the General Administration to activate the no-fly zone over the capital Tripoli is due to the fact that the Turkish regime uses its airports to fly over the International Airport with political flights.

    Al-Mismari said Turkey continues to carry weapons, military equipment, anti-aircraft defense systems, experts and military through the Mitga airport in Tripoli, accusing the Sharjah government of receiving terrorists and weapons from Erdogan.

    He explained that armed militias affiliated with the Al-Wefaq government have greatly benefited from the ceasefire in Tripoli, noting that the no-fly zone will be extended to other cities, if there are grounds.

    A Libyan National Army spokesman called on the United Nations mission in Libya, led by Ghassan Salameh, to monitor the movements of prisoners by the Tripoli government into combat areas prohibited by the Geneva Convention, stressing that detainees were detained at the Geneva convention. is illegal because the military base is a military target.

    While Haftar fights the "Turkophile" government of Tripoli, the Turkish press accuses him of forcing over 100,000 Turkish Libyans who have been forced to migrate to the western parts of the country, especially after the occupation of Benghazi by LNA .

    “The Ottoman Turks in Libya are systematically driven out of the Haftar National Army as they are being forced into displacement.

    We are talking about the presence of thousands of Libyan residents of Ottoman origin who have been targeted by Khalifa Haftar and his Gulf allies, writes a large Turkish newspaper.

    They are called "Turk Kuloglu", also known as "Kouluglides", a term used during the Ottoman period to characterize the mixed descendants of Turks, mainly Ottoman officers, with North African women.

    "Although there is no apparent separation between indigenous Libyans and foreigners, including Turks, tribal difference was deliberately revealed by those who are loyal to Haftar," Turkish Libyan politician Ali Sait Akın told the Daily in an exclusive interview. Sabah.

    The Kuloğlu Turks, consisting of various separate ethnicities, including Albanians or Circassians, were formerly Ottoman Muslim populations, mainly inhabiting large cities in the country, such as Tripoli, Tripura, Bengal, and Bengaluru, but also OK.

    Haftar caused a split between the Turkic Libyans and the locals. The general stepped up his campaigns, displacing Turkish residents since he gained power in the eastern parts of the country.
    Anger and panic are rife in Turkey over the expressed intention of Greece, Italy and Britain to join a peacekeeping force in Libya, aimed at ceasefire on both sides, something the EU is really considering.

    These three countries sent the message "We are ready to help Libya", with the issue being discussed in Brussels ", the Turkish press reports.

    The reason for the Turkish outrage is the fact that all three countries belong to the EU, which is actually considering the plan of military deployment in the country of a European force, especially after Merkel's initiative in Berlin last Sunday.

    "The goal is to control the ceasefire," the EU foreign relations spokesman said.

    Greece, the Turks emphasize, on the other hand, declared a voluntary military presence through the Foreign Ministry with the words "We are ready to help".

    According to the Turkish daily Yeni Şafak, Italian Minister for European Affairs Vincenzo Amendola said the country is ready to deploy a peacekeeping force in Libya.

    He pointed out that Italy already has more than 6,000 troops involved in peacekeeping missions.

    Amendola claimed that Italy's possible presence in Libya "will give priority to maintaining peace unlike other forces".

    Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias has said, "that we agree with General Haftar on all matters, such as the withdrawal of Islamist mercenaries from Libya", while formally he himself wants to cancel the memorandum between Sharjah and Turkey.

    "Greece is ready to help Libya the next day," Mr Dendias said, stressing that "the country will send Greek troops under the auspices of the EU or other" peacekeeping force "to Libya to protect the ceasefire and to control the arms embargo ".

    This fact and the Greek backstage movements of our country in the EU have caused anger and panic in Ankara, because the Turks are simply afraid of being isolated.

    That is why Ankara continues to press Berlin on this issue, with the German Chancellor reporting yesterday, about a new conference on Libya in February, to make Turkish military presence well-received and now "frozen". Temporarily, while Haftar does not sign any paper mentioning the word "Turkish".

    But the reins of EU defense policy were essentially taken over by France, which is sending a naval squad to the Mediterranean, aiming for a provocative Turkish presence, bearing in mind the interests of the French oil pipelines.

    Within these plans it is estimated that Greece is also "fit", which can be very good if hoped for.

    Josep Borrell, the EU's High Representative for External Relations and Security Policies, said the EU could send troops to Libya if a permanent and formal ceasefire is achieved.

    He said Brussels would consider sending a military peacekeeping force because: ceasefire should be monitored, while stressing that Brussels should do more to defend its interests.

    Also, British Prime Minister M. Johnson noted that, if the ceasefire was achieved, an EU "peacekeeping force" could be sent to Libya to monitor the situation there.

    Thus Italy, Greece and Britain are considered as the main candidates for the creation of a possible peacekeeping force, which is, as they all sho
    w, institutionally now dealt with by the EU.

    As soon as the Greek army breaks its ground in Libya, Turkey will lose everything, even the EEZ agreement with Turkey.

    The most important event in the Middle East went completely unnoticed last week and involved the inauguration of a huge Egyptian military base.

    On January 15, 2020, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi inaugurated the Berenice military base in the presence of representatives of foreign delegations.

    It is estimated to be the largest military base in the Middle East and Africa and the largest military base in the Red Sea.

    The new base is located near the city of Aswan, Egypt's largest port on the Nile River bordering Sudan.

    Its area covers 150,000 acres and compares in size with the state of Qatar (this is a symbolism, since Qatar is actually much larger (2,859 million acres), but the message of Egyptian propaganda in favor of the UAE is clear here.

    According to the jane's defense news agency, the Egyptian Armed Forces base has a naval base, an air base with 18 hangars for fighter aircraft, a military hospital, on-site units and administrative personnel, as well as landing areas. of available weapons, located in the arsenals of the Egyptian army.

    It also has its own desalination plant with a capacity of 34 thousand cubic meters per day, and there is also a civilian airport nearby (capacity - 600 passengers / hour), as the base is connected by access roads 40 km long.

    Strategically, the Egyptian military base will perform a number of tasks:

    1. Defense of the southern border of Egypt from any threats. In this context, we are talking about control by Ethiopia, which is building the Great Barrier on the Upper Nile.

    Although Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, through Washington's mediation, have reached preliminary agreements on the Khedashi tank on the so-called Blue Nile on January 17, there are still serious tensions between Egypt and Egypt.

    In particular, Cairo is absolutely reluctant to establish an Ethiopian military base in the Red Sea, (Djibouti).

    2. Cairo also sends a clear message to Turkey that it does not like excessive military activity in the Horn of Africa. Especially the plans for the development of the Turkish army in Somalia and Sudan.

    3. Following Iran's challenges with ships in the Persian Gulf in 2019, Egypt will protect the safety of navigation in the Red Sea, especially in the Suez Canal. The base will also be an important element in curbing Iran's military expansion in the region.

    Also, the Berenice base will be able to accommodate US troops (which will be gradually withdrawn from Iraq) so that they do not leave the area completely and have the ability to reach crisis areas quickly.

    4. The base will strengthen coordination between the UAE and Egypt in the Red Sea region, as the Emirates already has a number of new military bases in Eritrea and Yemen's Socenra islet.

    In short, al-Sisi has built a huge military base as Turkey seeks to encircle Egypt on all sides, most recently Libya, from which it has so far failed.

    The Egyptian president is the only leader in the region to implement a massive plan to halt the Ottoman Empire's dream of revival, and a few days ago the French who once ruled in those areas also woke up.

    The Turkish war machine is not only treated with diplomacy (which is always necessary), but it requires thorough military preparation and plans to contain it in all its extensions.



    Haftar fighter aircraft launch rockets into merchant ship with weapons and ammunition sailing from Turkish port

    It has nothing to do with the demands of the "international legal order" and the slaughter of Sultan Erdogan, General Haftar, and continues to "cut" the Turkish "tentacles" in Libya.

    So on his command, Libyan National Army fighter jets destroyed a ship loaded with weapons and ammunition off the coast of Tripoli, without specifying the type of weapons, although rumors have been spreading of the possibility of Turkish anti-aircraft carriers.

    In a previous article we mentioned the existence of videos from Egypt and Libya, which demonstrated the transfer of Turkish ACV-30 Korkut systems to the Mitiga base near Tripoli two days ago.

    Another video features the MIM-23 Hawk, as well as the AN / MPQ-64 Sentinel 3D radar.


    We are sharing the news of a possible new shipment of Turkish anti-aircraft weapons with all reservations and based on Russian information on the needs of Turks to guard Turkish military airports, administrations and other facilities.



    Russian media reported that Haftar's MiG-23 fighter jets fired X-23 missiles, destroying a commercial ship carrying unidentified weapons and ammunition to the Libyan national unity government in Libya. .



    on the ship were weapons and ammunition for the defenders of Tripoli.
    #Libya pic.twitter.com/HDyJ4dieAU
    — Leo Bruskony (@bruskony) January 19, 2020
    Videos show the deck of an unknown merchant ship burnt down, with no information on the victims and / or material damage. According to some reports, the ship was full of guns and ammunition for the Turkish mercenaries and forces of the Libyan national unity government and had sailed from Turkey the previous days.

    Judging from the scene, Russian sources say, the ship was destroyed in Libyan territorial waters, while earlier, LNA forces had announced that they were ready to sink any ships that would attempt to land without them. the required authorization.

    The LNA leader's army is 2 kilometers from the center of the capital, and around it a large and powerful LNA military force has been assembled by thousands of heavy-duty men to enforce its own "ceasefire" agreement with the Turks. , Turkmens, and Syrian jihadists.

    By cold logic, Erdogan should immediately send a squad of Turkish F-16s to save the batch, but that would involve him even more deeply in Libya, also drawing the ire of international public opinion.

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    Earlier this week, Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar agreed in principle to an armistice following a meeting with German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas.

    A peace conference on Libya is kicking off in Berlin at the Federal Chancellery attended by the rival faction heads commander Khalifa Haftar and head of the UN-endorsed government in Libya Fayez al-Sarraj.

    The gathering is also being attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, French President Emmanuel Macron, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou-Nguesso.

    22:52
    UAE Supports Achieving Security in Libya - State Media
    UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed said on Sunday that Abu Dhabi supports security and stability in Libya on the basis of non-interference, praising the role of Germany in hosting a conference on Libya, according to Emirates News Agency (WAM).

    22:49
    UN Concerned With Closure of Oil Ports in Libya - Guterres
    United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a news conference after the conference on Libya at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2020. 
    UN Concerned With Closure of Oil Ports in Libya - Guterres

    22:48 19.01.2020
    BERLIN (Sputnik) - The United Nations is concerned about the closure of oil fields in Libya, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said at a press conference in Berlin on Sunday.

    22:29
    Participants of Berlin Conference Call on Parties to Libyan Conflict to Stop Movement of Armed Forces - Final Document

    21:37
    Merkel: Participants of Berlin Summit Agree on Comprehensive Plan for Libyan Settlement
    U.N. Envoy for Libya Ghassan Salame, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel and Germany's Foreign Minister Heiko Maas attend a news conference after the Libya summit in Berlin, Germany, January 19, 2020.  Michael Kappeler/Pool via Reuters

    Merkel: Participants of Berlin Summit Agree on Comprehensive Plan for Libyan Settlement
    21:37 19.01.2020
    On 19 January, Berlin hosted talks between the two rival Libyan administrations and international actors to find solutions to the longstanding conflict in the North African country.
    READ MORE

    21:27
    Participants of Libyan Summit Agree on Embargo on Delivery of Weapons and Termination of Military Support to Parties of Conflict - Reports

    21:21
    Lebanese President to Call Emergency Security Meeting Over Beirut Protests on 20 January
    "In the light of recent events, President Michel Aoun will chair a security meeting in Baabda on Monday with participation of Defense Minister Elias Bou Saab, Interior Minister Raya Hassan and heads of defense and security services", the Lebanese presidency said in a press release.

    According to the text, the meeting will be focused on the escalation of clashes between protesters and law enforcement in Beirut, as well as ways for preserving stability in the country.

    21:18
    Turkish President Erdogan, US Secretary of State Pompeo Leave Berlin Conference on Libya - Report
    Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan is greeted by his supporters as he arrives for the Libya summit in Berlin, Germany, January 19, 2020. 
    Turkish Foreign Minister Takes Over as Erdogan Cuts Short Visit to Peace Talks on Libya - Source
    21:14 19.01.2020
    The peace conference hosted by Germany kicked off in Berlin on 19 January, with the UN, Russia, Turkey, France, the US, Egypt, and the Republic of the Congo hoping to find a way to reconcile the warring parties in Libya – the Libyan National Army (LNA) and the Government of National Accord (GNA).

    21:04Turkish President Erdogan Has Left the Conference, Foreign Minister Stays in Berlin - Source
    "The conference continues. Turkey is represented by the minister of foreign affairs, Cavusoglu", a source in the German Cabinet said.

    19:52
    British PM Johnson Tells Putin That They Both Have to Address Issues of Int’l Security Including Libya, Syria, Iraq, and Iran - Downing Street

    18:43
    Johnson, Macron Discuss Libyan Crisis in Berlin, Say Iran Must Not Obtain Nuclear Weapons
    "The Prime Minister and President discussed the ongoing conflict in Libya. The Prime Minister stressed the need to bring an end to the fighting and for all parties to support peace talks to determine a way forward for the Libyan people", Downing Street said in a press release.

    According to the text, Johnson and Macron also discussed the JCPOA on Iran's nuclear development — a topical issue on the agenda of both states given that they, along with Germany, voiced an intention to trigger the deal's dispute resolution mechanism this past Tuesday.

    "On Iran, the leaders reiterated their commitment to the JCPOA and also acknowledged the need to define a long-term framework to prevent Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon. They agreed on the importance of de-escalation and of working with international partners to find a diplomatic way through the current tensions", the press release read.

    18:33
    Presence of Foreign Fighters in Libya Must End Immediately - Macron Will Say in Speech Delivered at Conference

    17:40
    No Exact Agreements on Visit of Libya's Haftar to Moscow Reached - Russian Foreign Ministry
    "There are no specific agreements yet. But in principle, we are constantly in contact with him [Haftar]. He came to Moscow several times, and I think will come again", Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov told reporters on the side-lines of the Berlin conference on Libya.

    17:39
    Russian Foreign Ministry Doubts Haftar, Sarraj to Talk in Berlin
    "That depends on them, I do not know. I doubt they will speak to each other because in Moscow, they refused to talk to each other, so we had to be the mediators", Mikhail Bogdanov, the Russian presidential envoy for the Middle East and Africa, who serves as the deputy foreign minister as well, said when asked if the leaders of the two conflicting sides could have a bilateral meeting at the conference in Berlin.

    17:27
    Oilfields in Southern Libya Shut After Pipeline Closure - Reports
    17:27
    UN Chief Urges Against Full-Scale Civil War in Libya
    "We face a clear risk of regional escalation. I truly believe that there is no military solution in Libya. Now is the time for immediate and decisive action to prevent a full-fledged civil war. Such a conflict could lead to a humanitarian nightmare and leave the country vulnerable to permanent division", Secretary-General of the United Nations Antonio Guterres said.

    The secretary-general called on all those involved in the conflict in any way to support the ceasefire.

    The Berlin conference communique includes a "concrete follow-up mechanism to maintain the momentum and track progress", the UN chief said.

    17:24
    There Are Provocateurs in Libya Who Seek to Disrupt the Ceasefire - Moscow
    "There are mischief-makers who want to derail [the ceasefire] but I think that the serious leadership of Libya will have enough will and will be able to comply with the ceasefire, build a political dialogue that we believe should be fully inclusive", Bogdanov, who serves as the deputy foreign minister as well as the presidential envoy, told reporters.

    16:56
    Putin Spoke to Macron Briefly Before the Start of the International Conference on Libya in Berlin, Lavrov Took Part in the Conversation
    Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke briefly with his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron, before the start of the international conference on Libyan conflict settlement in the German capital on Sunday, a Sputnik correspondent reported.

    Russia's acting Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also took part in the conversation. A few minutes later, the three of them sat down at the negotiating table in the hall where the conference is being held.

    16:01
    LNA Leader Haftar’s 'Aggressive Policy' Should be Ended to Reach Peace in Libya - Erdogan
    "To implement the other stages of the political process and solution, Haftar's aggressive stance must come to an end", Erdogan said at the start of a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

    15:56
    German Chancellor and Foreign Minister Held Meetings With Libya's Haftar and Sarraj Before Conference - Cabinet
    "Chancellor Merkel and Foreign Minister Maas held talks today [Sunday] in the German Chancellery before the conference on Libya with both Libyan Prime Minister Fayez Sarraj and General Khalifa Haftar", the German cabinet said in a statement.

    15:24
    Russian and Turkish Presidents Start a Meeting in Berlin
    "We took a very positive step during the meeting in Istanbul, we called on both parties in Libya to observe a ceasefire, to cease hostilities, and despite the fact that certain incidents still occur, both sides have heeded our call and large-scale military actions have stopped", Putin said during a meeting with his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan before Sunday’s Libya peace conference in Berlin.

    Putin stated that this was a positive result and had helped create the necessary conditions for Sunday’s summit in the German capital. The Russian president also noted the intra-Libyan talks in Moscow on Monday that concluded with the LNA refusing to sign a ceasefire deal, after the UN-backed Government of National Accord agreed to the terms.

    "We worked energetically together to bring a positive conclusion to the meeting between the conflicting parties in Moscow. The very fact that they arrived in Moscow, conducted negotiations not only with us, but with each other, I think that we should thank our colleagues, the foreign and defence ministers, who made every effort to ensure that the conflicting parties agreed and supported a joint agreement", Putin remarked.

    The Russian president added that Moscow had not lost hope a signed ceasefire deal could be reached in the near future.

    "Indeed, not everything was successful. One of the sides has so far, in any case, not supported it [a ceasefire agreement], but we do not lose hope that dialogue will continue and we will sincerely strive to ensure the resolution of the conflict", Putin stated.

    15:19
    Draft of Final Communique on Libya Expects Four Technical Groups to Be Set up to Monitor the Conference's Decisions - Source
    "Four technical groups are being established that will monitor the implementation of the Berlin agreements at different stages. Participants will exchange information and address any arising issues. The work of these groups will be private", a source at the summit said.

    14:50
    Pompeo Meets With UAE Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Berlin

    14:21
    Berlin Conference Participants to Monitor Ceasefire in Libya - Source
    "Turkey and Russia facilitated the introduction of a ceasefire starting 12 January. It is holding. Yes, there are some incidents from time to time, but it is being maintained. So our countries have to take part in further monitoring, just as other countries that are participating in the conference", a source at the talks in Germany said.

    14:09
    Italian Foreign Minister Luigi Di Mayo Proposed Introducing International Sanctions Against Those Who Fuel the Civil Conflict in Libya
    13:15
    US Secretary of State Pompeo Isn't Scheduled to Meet With Russian Representatives
    Pompeo's schedule includes meetings with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Sisi and EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell. The secretary also plans to meet with the foreign minister of Turkey Mevlut Cavusoglu, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, and Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates.

    There are no bilateral meetings with Russia's representatives in Pompeo's schedule.

    13:11
    US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo Meets With Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu Before Libyan Conference

    13:08
    Morocco Astonished by Exclusion From Berlin Conference on Libya - Foreign Ministry
    "Morocco has always been at the forefront of international efforts to resolve the Libyan crisis ... Morocco understands neither the criteria nor the motivations behind the choice of the countries participating in this meeting", a statement published by the country's state-run Maghreb Arabe Presse read.

    At the same time, Rabat reaffirmed its commitment to contribute to the search for a peaceful solution to the Libya crisis.

    12:47
    Libyan Summit Participants Will Urge Parties to Refrain From Attacks on Oil Facilities - Reports

    12:38
    German Chancellor Angela Merkel Meets Congo's President Denis Sassou at the Beginning of Libya Summit
    German Chancellor Angela Merkel welcomes Republic of the Congo's President Denis Sassou Nguesso at the beginning of the Libya summit in Berlin, Germany, January 19, 2020.  REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke
    © REUTERS / HANNIBAL HANSCHKE

    12:29
    Security in Berlin Strengthened During the Conference on Libya
    German police officers prepare for a protest against Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan participating in the Libya summit in Berlin, Germany, January 19, 2020.  REUTERS/Christian Mang
    © REUTERS / CHRISTIAN MANG

    12:23
    Almost 800 Journalists Plan to Cover the Conference on Libya in Berlin


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    Khalifa Haftar arrived in Greece at 8:30 pm on Thursday, landing at Elefsina Airport and staying at a central Athens hotel. According to the program announced by the Greek government, the commander has a private meeting with Nikos Dendias at this time, and will have a formal meeting with the Foreign Minister at 9.20am on Friday morning. at noon he will meet with Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at his office in the Parliament.

    The meeting is described as "critical", while the Libyan National Army calls it "historic". Haftar arrived in Athens just two hours before the crucial Libya Conference in Germany.

    His arrival in Athens became known only half an hour before the plane landed and was announced by Libyan media. The Greek government confirmed the information shortly afterwards and subsequently announced the meeting schedule.

    Khalifa Haftar's arrival in Athens comes just two and a half days before the Berlin International Conference on Libya, which has ruled out both Greece and Cyprus. Anti-terrorism and EKAM have taken over the security for as long as he remains in the country.

    The silent-welcome at the Office of the Prime Minister of Greece and his appointments


    Khalifa Haftar, who is guarded by the EKAM and Counter-Terrorism, is not head of state and therefore the protocol does not provide for a formal.

    The Libyan marshal will also meet with Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias, National Defense Minister Nikos Panagiotopoulos and Prime Minister's National Security Adviser Admiral Ea. Alexander Diakopoulos. The meeting with Mr. Dendia at the Foreign Ministry is scheduled, according to an official statement of the Foreign Ministry, at 09:20 on Friday morning.



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    Ankara and the UN-backed Government of National Accord previously signed an agreement to deploy Turkish troops to the war-torn country. Turkey noted though that the deployment would only happen if General Haftar’s army continues its offensive.

    During a speech to the Annual Evaluation Meeting for 2019 at the Bestepe National Congress and Culture Centre in Ankara Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that the country will be sending troops to Libya under an agreement with the Government of National Accord. Erdogan added that Turkey will use both military and diplomatic means to ensure "stability" in Libya.


    The president also noted that Ankara will start search and drill activities for gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean in 2020 in line with the accord reached with the GNA and that the vessel Oruc Reis has already started seismic studies.

    After signing a maritime and security deal with Libya, it's not legally possible to carry out exploration and drilling activities [for gas] or to lay a pipeline without the approval of both countries", Erdogan said.
    Conflict in Libya Continues as Parties Fail to Sign Ceasefire Accord

    Earlier the two main sides to the internal conflict in Libya, the UN-Backed Government of National Accord controlling the country's east and the Libyan National Army led by General Khalifa Haftar failed to negotiate a ceasefire during talks in Moscow. While the GNA signed the negotiated ceasefire agreement, Haftar didn't. He returned to Libya and announced the continuation of hostilities.

    The next attempt to reconcile the warring parties is to take place in Berlin, Germany on 19 January, where Germany, France, Turkey, Russia, the US, UK, China, and Italy will try to broker a new ceasefire deal.

    © REUTERS / ISMAIL ZETOUNI
    A destroyed and burnt tank that belonged to the eastern forces led by Khalifa Haftar, is seen in Gharyan south of Tripoli

    Turkish authorities earlier said that military deployments under the agreement struck with the GNA would only commence if General Haftar continues his offensive on the GNA's capital, Tripoli. The Libyan Parliament, which supports General Haftar's army, denounced the military cooperation agreement between the GNA and Turkey voting unanimously to break off all ties with Turkey.

    Libya has remained in a state of civil war with multiple parties, including the GNA and the LNA, fighting each other for control over the country ever since its last leader Muammar Gadhafi was murdered in 2011. He was killed by one of the militant groups, fighting to oust him with the support of western countries.


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    As part of a halt to the deployment of Turkish forces to Libya, the Libyan National Army, led by General Khalifa Haftar, urgently transferred Pantsir-S bands to Libya. As part of a halt to the deployment of Turkish forces to Libya, the Libyan National Army, led by General Khalifa Haftar, urgently moved Pantsir-S bands to selected points on the Libyan coast.

     It is believed that this time the Russian-made missile complexes will not intercept the Sarajan Government's fighter jets, but Turkish warplanes, reports the Russian Defense News Agency.

    According to sources, several units of the Pantsir-S1 missile defense system, received by the United States, have been moved to key locations to deal with the Turkish air force that is coming from time to time.

    According to experts, Turkey intends to use F-16 aircraft to intervene against the Libyan national army, but due to the use of the Pantsir-S missile defense system, this can become a very serious problem for them.

    It should be clarified that in the course of the negotiations in Moscow, Khalifa Haftar rejected Moscow's arguments, saying that the attack on Tripoli would continue, however, some sources maintain that Wagner PMC's Russian mercenaries were not involved in the hostilities.

    The situation is "literally on urgent", with information on the second Egyptian army in the west of Libya being fully operational, and the Egyptian air force being alert to deploy Turkish warships.



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